Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The fifth generation of mobile networks, characterized by faster data speeds, lower latency, and the ability to connect a massive number of devices simultaneously. 5G aims to enhance mobile communication and support emerging technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT).

A deployment scenario where 5G technology is used to provide high-speed internet connectivity directly to residential homes.

A key performance indicator in the telecommunications industry, representing the average revenue earned by a service provider per user over a specific period.

A passive optical network standard that provides symmetrical 10 Gbps data rates.

A system that manages access control and permissions for users in a network.

A center responsible for provisioning and managing access to network resources.

A type of passive optical network that uses broadband technology to provide high-speed data transmission over fiber-optic lines.

A distribution box that facilitates the distribution of network connections within a building.

Expenditures related to the acquisition of physical assets, such as infrastructure and equipment.

An organization that provides telecommunication services such as voice, data, and multimedia services to its customers.

A set of protocols and standards that enable communication between different components in a telecommunications system.

A technology or protocol that coordinates the dynamic assignment of time slots in a communication system.

Devices and equipment located on the customer’s premises that are used for communication services, such as modems, routers, and set-top boxes.

A set of standards for high-speed data transfer over cable TV systems.

A technology that provides high-speed internet access over traditional copper telephone lines.

An intermediary point in a telecommunications network where the fiber optic cable is split to serve multiple customers or households.

A network management system that manages and monitors the individual network elements (devices) in a telecommunications network.

A passive optical network that uses Ethernet for the transmission of data.

A mechanism that allows communication systems to quickly adapt their data transmission rates based on changing network conditions.

A telecommunications system that extends the fiber optic network directly to the user’s home.

A fiber optic network architecture that extends up to a building, providing high-speed connectivity to multiple units within the structure.

A fiber optic network architecture where the fiber extends to a central node, with the last connection to individual homes or businesses made using traditional copper or coaxial cables.

An umbrella term encompassing FTTH, FTTB, and similar architectures, indicating the deployment of fiber optics to deliver services directly to homes or businesses.

A network architecture where fiber optics extend close to the customer premises, with the final connection made using existing copper or coaxial cables.

A hub in a fiber-optic network where distribution fibers are connected to feeder fibers.

A point in a fiber-optic network where fibers are distributed to individual customers.

A collective term for various fiber optic network architectures, including FTTH, FTTB, FTTN, and FTTdp.

A system that captures, analyzes, and manages spatial or geographic data.

A method for encapsulating Ethernet frames in passive optical networks.

A type of passive optical network that uses point-to-multipoint architecture to provide high-speed data transmission.

A digital subscriber line (DSL) standard that provides high-speed broadband access over existing copper infrastructure, especially for the last mile connection.

An umbrella term that encompasses all technologies used to manipulate and communicate information.

A system that manages access to intelligent services in a network.

The network of interconnected devices that communicate and share data over the internet.

The protocol that governs the addressing and routing of data packets over a network.

A system or tool that manages and tracks inventory data.

Techniques used to ensure the integrity of transmitted messages.

A routing technique in telecommunications networks that directs data from one node to the next based on short path labels.

An analyzer tool specifically designed for analyzing and troubleshooting fiber-optic networks.

A network architecture that virtualizes and consolidates network functions into software applications running on commodity hardware.

An interface that allows communication between the control plane and higher-level network management systems.

A centralized location from which IT professionals monitor, manage, and maintain client networks.

The process of setting up and configuring network resources for a customer or user.

Another term for operational expenditure, representing the ongoing costs of running a business.

A framework used in fiber-optic communication systems to organize and manage optical fibers, typically in a rack-mounted structure.

The endpoint of a passive optical network (PON) that provides the interface between the PON and the service provider’s network.

A device that terminates the optical signal and provides network access to the end user.

A device that terminates the passive optical network (PON) and provides connectivity to the user’s premises in fiber-optic communication.

A set of software tools and systems that provide support for the management and monitoring of telecommunications networks.

A component within the Operations Support System (OSS) that handles and dispatches alarms generated by network elements or systems.

The delivery of audio, video, and other media content over the internet without the involvement of a traditional service provider.

The ongoing costs associated with operating a business, including day-to-day expenses such as wages, utilities, and maintenance.

The physical infrastructure and components of a telecommunications network located outdoors, including cables, conduits, and distribution points.

A point in a fiber-optic network where the optical signal is terminated, typically at a wall outlet or similar connection point.

A telecommunications network that uses passive optical components to transport data.

A network topology where communication occurs directly between two nodes without the involvement of intermediate devices.

A network topology where communication occurs from one point (or node) to multiple points.

Physical locations within a network where multiple connections come together, often in data centers or service provider facilities.

A set of technologies and standards that ensure the quality and reliability of network services.

A device that connects a home or residential network to an internet service provider’s network, typically combining a modem and router functions.

A financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment.

An extension of SDN principles to optimize and automate access networks.

An approach to networking that uses software-based controllers or application programming interfaces (APIs) to direct traffic on the network and communicate with the underlying hardware infrastructure.

A contract between a service provider and a customer that defines the level of service expected.

A protocol used for network management and monitoring network devices.

A system or component that collects and stores statistical data related to network performance and usage.

A protocol used for initiating, maintaining, modifying, and terminating real-time sessions that involve video, voice, messaging, and other communications applications.

A protocol for exchanging structured information in web services using XML, often used for communication between applications.

A method of transmitting and receiving independent signals over a common signal path by allocating a different time slot for each signal.

A technology that combines time division multiplexing with wavelength division multiplexing, allowing multiple data streams to be transmitted over different wavelengths simultaneously.

The total cost of owning a product or system, including acquisition, operation, and maintenance costs.

A software component or module that adds specific features or functionalities to an existing system or application, providing additional value to users or customers.